After we left the mission behind us (but not forgotten and still deeply felt) our purpose was to visit shrines, Civil War site, and friends. Our two day planned stay in Maryland with friends David and Isabelle, turned into a week and during that week, not only did we experience four shrines, but we also visited five Civil War sites.
The one thing that is uniformly the same, of all the sites we visited, is the stillness that lays on the land. Children seemed to understand the hush and need for reverence at these places where so many died. The massive number of people that go through Gettysburg on the tour buses understood and felt it too. There is a quietness that almost hurts.
Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two majorAmerican Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the First Battle of Manassas and the Second Battle of Manassas, respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname "Stonewall."
The area, situated on fields among the
Appalachian foothills near the
Potomac River, features the battlefield site and visitor center, a national military
cemetery, stone arch
Burnside's Bridge, and a field hospital museum. Today, over 330,000 people visit the park each year.



















The
Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought on the morning of April 9, 1865, was the final engagement of
Confederate States Army General
Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the
Union Army under
Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and one of the last battles of the
American Civil War. Lee, having abandoned the Confederate capital of
Richmond, Virginia, after the ten-month
Siege of Petersburg, retreated west, hoping to
join his army with the Confederate forces in
North Carolina. Union forces pursued and cut off the Confederate retreat at
Appomattox Court House. Lee launched an attack to break through the Union force to his front, assuming the Union force consisted entirely of cavalry. When he realized that the cavalry was backed up by two corps of Union infantry, he had no choice but to surrender.
The signing of the surrender documents occurred in the parlor of the house owned by
Wilmer McLean on the afternoon of April 9. On April 12, a formal ceremony marked the disbandment of the Army of Northern Virginia and the parole of its officers and men, effectively ending the war in Virginia. This event triggered a series of surrenders across the south, signaling the end of the war.
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| Actually table Grant was sitting at. See painting below. |
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| Actually table Lee sat at. See painting above. |
We also visited Gettysburg but I will leave that for a separate post.
And be sure to visit here this week for more happy times.